Tag Archive for: environment

Insights from RCM 2025 & AMCEN-20

We are glad to have attended the Regional Consultative Meeting (RCM) of the UNEP Major Groups and Stakeholders, Africa and the 20th Ordinary Session of the African Ministerial Conference on the Environment (AMCEN-20) in July alongside professionals, youth and organisations in the environment sector. Samwel Mdoe, Ecorating Officer, Natural & Protected Areas, represented the organisation in the UNEP sessions.

Insights from the Regional Consultative Meeting 2025(RCM)

The Regional Consultative Meeting took in a hybrid format from 10th-13th July 2025 at CIFOR-ICRAF and UNON offices from 10th to 13th July 2025. The three-day meeting provided an expert and dialogue platform for UNEP and other actors within the environmental sector to prepare inputs for the 20th Ordinary Session of the African Ministerial Conference on the Environment (AMCEN-20). The meeting was officially opened with a keynote address delivered by Dr. Rose Mwebaza, Director and Representative. In her remarks, she noted that Africa is not defined by crisis, but a continent rich in offering community-driven and science-based solutions, and deeply rooted in resilience.
The first day of the RCM was designated to celebrate a Youth Day while spotlighting African young people’s roles as key partners driving Africa’s environmental and development agenda. It was categorised into 4 priority areas for RCM/AMCEN;
1. Biodiversity Loss, Land Degradation, Desertification and Drought
2. Plastics Pollution (INC5.2 for a Global Plastics Treaty) and Mercury Pollution (COP-6 Minamata)
3. UNEA 7 Theme is “Advancing sustainable solutions for a resilient planet
4. Climate Change and Resilient Development

Youth called on AMCEN for the development of a Youth Charter to be considered at the next AMCEN session, and to be aligned with the African Union Youth Charter, to promote intergenerational equity, institutionalise youth participation within AMCEN processes, and support the inclusion of youth delegates in national delegations.

RCM Thematic Groups Discussions and RCM Statement Drafting Ahead Of AMCEN-20 And UNEA-7
The discussions focused on;

  1. Environmental and climate justice and the road to COP30
  2. Pollution, waste, and chemicals management
  3. Environmental rights and legal protection
  4. Biodiversity and multilateral environmental agreements
  5. AMCEN’s 2025–2027 strategy
  6. Africa’s unified positions in global negotiations

Participants who joined the Bilateral talks with UNEP and African Union

  • A series of side events was organised to address and offer solutions to some of Africa’s most urgent environmental issues;
  • Ending Open Burning of Waste – Stakeholders discussed the Regional Roadmap and AMCEN Decision 18.1, with real-life examples from Kisumu and waste pickers calling for dignity, alternatives, and enforcement.
  • Promoting Environmental Rights – Experts and civil society explored how Africa can advance stronger legal and governance frameworks for environmental justice.
  • One Continent, One Voice – the session focused on regional cooperation and the establishment of legal frameworks to ensure that environmental rights across the continent are defended. Kenya’s Permanent Representative to UNON & UNEP, Hon. Ababu Namwamba, stressed the importance of building strong institutions and constitutional frameworks to deliver environmental rights as a lived reality.
  • Sustainable Cooling for Extreme Heat Adaptation – Stakeholders provided some of the solutions that can be implemented as a way of ensuring resilient cooling systems in cities, cold chains, and protecting the communities which are vulnerable to the rising heat threats.
  • Chemicals and MEAs – the delegates and stakeholders discuss how to strengthen Africa’s coordination on multilateral environmental agreements.

Insights from the African Ministerial Conference on the Environment (AMCEN-20)

The event took place from the 14th to 16th July at the UNEP headquarters in Nairobi, Kenya, under the theme “Four Decades of Environmental Action in Africa: Reflecting on the Past and Imagining the Future.”
The ministerial segment focused on ministerial policy dialogues to offer opportunities for the review of the critical, relevant, and innovative pathways through different pillars, namely;

  • Environment and Climate-resilient Financing
  • Leveraging the G20 Environmental Priorities
  • Digital Technologies and Artificial Intelligence for Sustainability; and
  • Critical Minerals and Energy Transition.

Paris Agreement+10: A Decade of Climate Action and the Road Ahead
The year 2025 marks the 10th anniversary of the adoption of the Paris Agreement, a landmark global accord that has shaped international climate policy and action. Over the past decade, countries have made significant strides in implementing their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), enhancing climate resilience, and transitioning toward low-carbon development pathways. However, the global community continues to face mounting challenges, including rising emissions, climate-induced disasters, and the need for scaled-up finance and technology transfer. Africa, while contributing the least to global greenhouse gas emissions, remains disproportionately affected by climate change. The continent’s leadership and innovation in adaptation, mitigation, and climate governance are critical to achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement and ensuring a just transition.

The African Union’s Continental Circular Economy Action Plan (CEAP) for Africa 2024-2034 was launched under the theme, “Accelerating Africa’s Transition to a Circular Economy” by the African Union Commission in collaboration with the European Union, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and African Circular Economy Alliance (ACEA), and other partners.

During the special High-Level Session of the AMCEN@40, where achievements of the AMCEN since 1985 were highlighted and the journey to “The AMCEN We Want in 2063,” as envisioned at its 40th anniversary, were presented, African ministers for the environment and high-level representatives, together with the representatives of international organisations, partners and other stakeholders,
• Recalled resolution 1/1 on environmental cooperation in Africa adopted by the African Ministerial Conference on Environment in December 1985,
• Recognised the mounting environmental challenges, including climate change, extreme events, environmental degradation, biodiversity and ecosystems loss, deforestation, desertification, pollution, poverty, and other crises that are undermining our ability to effectively respond to environmental challenges, threatening our economies, and the livelihoods of millions of people,
• Reaffirmed their collective and common objectives in enhancing and promoting sustainable environment management, and restoring degraded land and ecosystems, ensuring sound chemicals and waste management, as well as reducing pollution for the benefit of present and future generations, contributing to the socio-economic transformation of Africa.
• Announced a renewed commitment to a resilient and sustainable future for our continent and the rest of the world, by;

  1. Declaring their intention to enter the next chapter of the legacy of the African Ministerial Conference on the Environment, serving as a beacon of our commitment to fostering an environmentally resilient, sustainable, and equitable Africa.
  2. Pledging to collectively rise to the opportunities and challenges ahead, forging a path that honours our past while ensuring a better future for generations to come.
  3. Committing to play a leading role in safeguarding our natural capital, prioritising sustainable management practices that balance economic development with environmental conservation, recognising the intrinsic values of the natural capital and its role in sustaining our socio-economic and cultural heritage.
  4. Committing to address the mounting environmental challenges, including climate change, environmental degradation, drought, biodiversity and ecosystems loss, deforestation, desertification, public health risks, land, air, and water pollution, poverty, and other threats that undermine our sustainable development goals and threaten the lives and livelihoods of millions.

 

 

The Environmental Burden of Disposable Diapers

A Case of Muguga Forest

Nestled within Kiambu County, 25 km North of Nairobi city-Kenya, Muguga forest covers 600 hectares. The forest stands as a vital sanctuary of both indigenous and exotic tree species and supports over 40,000 people in adjacent areas. Management of Muguga forest is shared by the Kenya Forest Service (KFS) on industrial plantations, while the Kenya Forestry Research Institute (KEFRI) manages research demonstration plots, including two remnant indigenous forest plots (Gachuthi-30 and Gatuikira-17 hectares).

Stepping into Muguga Forest is like entering another world. The air hums with the chirping of unseen birds, sunlight dapples through the dense canopy, and the rich scent of damp earth and indigenous foliage fills your senses. It’s a place where one can escape the urban clamour and reconnect with the tranquillity of nature. For generations, this forest has provided invaluable ecosystem services, from filtering the air to safeguarding precious water sources. Local communities have long held a deep connection to this forest, relying on it for traditional medicines, firewood and a sense of cultural identity.

However, the encroachment of modern life has brought with it significant environmental pressures. The forest is facing a silent but devastating crisis. One of the most visible and concerning issues is the improper disposal of waste, particularly the disheartening sight of discarded diapers marring the forest floor. While the local community valiantly strives to protect this precious natural resource, their efforts are being undermined by the sheer volume of improper waste disposal, with diapers emerging as a particularly pervasive and harmful pollutant. These non-biodegradable items not only detract from the natural beauty but also pose a serious threat to the delicate ecosystem.

unsightly dump site of disposed diapers

The environmental consequences of this rampant diaper dumping are far-reaching and alarming. These seemingly innocuous items, designed for single use, are wreaking havoc on the delicate Muguga forest ecosystem in numerous ways:

Suffocating the Soil

Unlike organic materials that decompose relatively quickly, conventional disposable diapers are largely made of plastics and synthetic materials. These materials can take hundreds of years to break down, effectively smothering the forest floor. This inhibits natural decomposition processes, disrupts nutrient cycles, and prevents the growth of vital plant life.

Lowers Aesthetic Appeal

The discarded diapers not only present a direct environmental hazard but also significantly detracts from the aesthetic appeal of the Muguga Forest. This unsightly pollution diminishes the potential for enjoyable leisure activities such as hiking, birdwatching, and nature walks. Furthermore, the degradation of the natural landscape directly undermines its viability as a destination for ecotourism, discouraging visitors seeking pristine and undisturbed environments.

Polluting Water Sources

As diapers degrade (albeit slowly), they can leach harmful chemicals and pathogens into the soil and potentially contaminate precious groundwater and surface water sources within the forest. This poses a significant threat to both the forest’s biodiversity and the health of any communities relying on these water sources.

Threatening Wildlife

Animals inhabiting Muguga Forest can mistake discarded diapers for food, leading to ingestion and potentially fatal blockages or poisoning. Furthermore, the plastic components can entangle wildlife, causing injury or death.

Creating an Unhygienic Environment

The accumulation of soiled diapers creates an unsightly and unhygienic environment, posing health risks to both humans and animals. It can attract disease-carrying vectors and contribute to the spread of infections.

Collection of the hazardous materials dumped in the forest

Hindering Natural Regeneration

The physical presence of diapers on the forest floor can prevent seeds from germinating and young saplings from establishing, hindering the natural regeneration processes that are crucial for the long-term health and resilience of the forest.

As the future of the Muguga Forest hinges on our collective response, we urge immediate action from:

Local and National Governments: Implementing and enforcing stricter regulations on waste disposal, providing adequate waste management infrastructure in surrounding areas, and supporting community-led conservation initiatives are crucial steps.

Environmental Agencies: Providing technical expertise, resources, and support for clean-up campaigns and long-term forest management plans is essential.

The Wider Community: Raising awareness about responsible waste disposal practices and supporting community efforts to protect Muguga Forest is everyone’s responsibility.

Manufacturers: To invest in and scale up the production of truly biodegradable and compostable diaper alternatives. Research into sustainable materials and closed-loop systems is crucial.

Consumers: To make informed choices, consumers should opt for eco-friendly diapering solutions and explore practices like cloth diapering. Education and awareness campaigns are vital to drive this shift.

 

For interest or inquiries, please reach out via communities@ecotourismkenya.org

 

Formulation of an environmental policy

It is without a doubt that the tourism business is highly dependent on the environment. The natural environment acts both as a source of raw materials and resources and a sink for wastes generated from various human activities. Every year the tourism business consumes a large portion of resources such as water, building materials and benefits from aesthetic value of pristine environments. Consequently these businesses also release various categories of waste for instance emissions from motor vehicles, chemicals from cleaning, plastic, paper, glass, metals as well as organic waste. To preserve this delicate balance of taking from nature and churning wastes back to the environment necessitates the need for an environmental policy.

An environmental policy is a statement about an organisation’s environmental position and values. This policy should aim at ensuring the sustainable management of the environment and natural resources, such as unique terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, for national economic growth and improved people’s livelihood and well-being. As people in the world over are becoming increasingly aware of environmental issues, an environmental policy can also benefit a tourist facility by creating market friction in its favour. A publicly advertised policy shows stakeholders that a facility has considered its environmental performance and has adopted best practice or is working towards improving its environmental performance.

The Ecotourism Kenya Certification Scheme has a set standard on environmental policy that emphasizes on;

  • Clear written sustainability/environmental policy
  • Show responsive and conclusive address to responsible resource use, environmental conservation, cultural issues, socio-economic investment, health & safety and quality issues
  • Evidence of proper communication, translation/implementation of policies into action
  • Evidence of an Environmental Management System  appropriate to nature, scale and scope of the business, and current Environmental Management Plan with clarity and specificity of plan (goals, targets, etc.) and execution (allocation of responsibility, clear timeframes etc.)

The guidelines in formulation of an environmental policy are borrowed from constitutional and legal requirements of rights and freedoms as well as environmental protection. They include;

  • Every person in Kenya has a right to a clean and healthy environment and a duty to safeguard and enhance the environment.
  • The right to development should be exercised taking into consideration the economic, social and environmental needs.

NOTE:

  • The architechtural design blend with the natural environment
  • The structure is lifted off the ground to prevent interference with natural vegetation
  • There is no hindrance of animal movement

 

  • An integrated ecosystem approach to conserving environmental resource should be adopted and enhanced to ensure that all ecosystems are managed in an integrated manner while also providing a range of benefits to people. This ideally means focusing all factors of the environment plants, animals, non-living components and human beings as a whole system and how they affect each other instead of focusing on only one area.
  • Environmental resources should be utilized in a manner that does not compromise the quality and value of the resource, or decrease the carrying capacity of supporting ecosystems. In essence there should be no pollution of resources such as water, land or air.
  • The facility should be based on long term views where present generations make choices that benefit them without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.  This involves wise use or careful consumption of resources especially those that are not easily renewable such as trees, fossil fuels.
  • The facility should be through decentralization and devolution of responsibilities to the lowest level possible. Every employee should be included in implementing environmental targets.

FACILITY LOGO
SAMPLE ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY

<Facility> aims at achieving continual environmental improvement through implementing a management system with objectives and targets

Under this policy environmental consideration will play a key role in support of our plan to promote protection and conservation of natural resources while providing our customers with the highest quality products and services.

<Facility>’s objectives under this policy are the following:

§  Ensure there is environmental consideration in all business operations

§  Demonstrate commitment to our, community and leadership in our industry in the protection of the natural environment

To achieve these objectives <Facility> has committed to:

§  Compliance with all applicable environmental and health & safety laws, regulations and codes of conduct and apply responsible standards where regulations do not exist

§  Manage business operations with the aim of preventing incidents and controlling emissions and waste with utmost consideration for the environment

§  Improve employee and visitor awareness and concern of the environment through training and communication of this policy

§  Respect the culture and customs of the local people and ensure that guests are briefed on socially acceptable and unacceptable behavior

§  Promote social responsibility to the community through sustainable use of resources which directly benefits the local people

§  Strive towards continuous improvement of operations by stimulating innovations and environmentally friendly alternatives and technologies

<Facility> will ensure compliance with this policy promoting utmost concern for the environment in all its operations.

This policy shall apply to all of <Facility>’s chains, business units, employees, and contractors in service to our business.

Signature

Name

Position

DD MMMM 20YY